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if it quacks like a duck, it is a duck

17/8/2022

8 Comments

 

A swan that quacks like a duck must be a duck
In contemporary English, a cult is generally understood to mean a group committed to a particular or singular personality, ideology, or goal; one that distinguishes them from mainstream practice or belief.  The recently announced ʹDiocese of the Southern Crossʹ sadly fits this description, notwithstanding their cries to the contrary and their claim to be ʹAnglicanʹ.  Given the respect in which I have previously held its main instigator, Bishop Glen Davies, it grieves me to say so, knowing as I do that ʹcultʹ carries with it pejorative connotations.
The Anglican Church has always understood itself to be part of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. Its distinguishing features of identity have not been doctrinal or ideological, but cultural and historical as its original name implies - the Church of England.  The historic creeds are foundational to this universal Church and are deemed a sufficient summary of biblical truth.  In other words, what makes a person Christian is belief in God who is known to us as the source of life, who is revealed in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, and in whose Spirit we seek truth, wisdom and transformation.
There is no space within this One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church for a person or group to decide a particular aspect of biblical truth, as they interpret it, carries sufficient weight to define membership and exclude others.  The Church has historically refused to be so specifically or narrowly defined. It is bizarre that views on sexual orientation and gender orientation have been chosen as sufficient reason for separation, given that primacy of marriage between males and females has been upheld by the recent Lambeth conference and no Australian Anglican clergy person is currently licensed to conduct marriage for a same sex couple.   Give us a break.
Context is everything. The national leader of another denomination once confided in me "the Anglican Diocese of Sydney is not a Protestant Church, it is a Puritan Church". I asked what he meant, to which he replied: "a Protestant Church is committed to reform within a context, a Puritan Church is committed to an ideology without a context".  Every period of history has been troubled, but none more so than our present time.  If I were to choose an area of biblical ethics or morality to wear as a necessary badge of identity it certainly would not be judgement about sexual orientation or indeed of male headship. I frankly do not understand how a person of Christian commitment is not in the absolute vanguard of environmental responsibility.  Similarly, I do not understand how a person who claims to be Christian, can seek to flourish from neo-liberal capitalist systems in which the poor flounder and the rich flourish.  Nor do I understand how a bishop can remain quiet about the obvious lack of transparency on the conservative right of politics.  In other words, the bible has far more to say about the misuse of power, about inequality, about the despoiling of the natural order, than it does about sexual orientation. Please, if you are going to choose a moral or ethical line in the sand, at least choose one that has both biblical prominence and contextual urgency.
We have been told this diocese will not seek to be in communion with Canterbury but with GAFCON (Global Anglican Futures Conference).  ʹBeing in communion withʹ means being accountable or answerable to.  Members of the Anglican Church are not permitted to engage in any practice which is not acceptable to the International Anglican Communion through Canterbury as it focus.  GAFCON is both the financial and ideological child of the Diocese of Sydney.   In stating its intention to be in communion with GAFCON, this ʹdioceseʹ is asserting accountability to and by itself, sadly another aspect common to all cult like behaviour.
There are significant dangers inherent in commitment to single focus orientation, indeed such focus is frequently used as a distraction from more confronting, but less palatable realities.   When GAFCON began, one of the first Provinces to seek membership was Rwanda.  At the time Rwanda was still recovering from its 1994 genocide in which some of its bishops had been so implicated that they could not continue in office. I called on the then Rwandan Primate in his home Diocese six years after the genocide. I found it incomprehensible then and find it incomprehensible now that this Province, which in churchmanship would otherwise have little in common with Sydney, should embrace a distraction from an issue which should have been all consuming.
We are led to understand the Anglican Diocese of Sydney will remain intact and, while supportive of this new venture, and of GAFCON, will seek to remain an Anglican Diocese, yet not in communion with Canterbury.  (For the second time Sydney bishops did not attend the once every decade conference of bishops at Canterbury).  What an absolute contradiction of loyalties and blatant self-interest!  All NSW bishops have sworn loyalty to the Archbishop of Sydney as metropolitan. For integrity’s sake should he now communicate with them and offer to absolve them of this commitment? To be Anglican, the primary and absolute commitment is to Lambeth – not to Sydney
The highly respected journalist, Julia Baird, has constantly pointed to the danger of another defining issue of the Diocese of Sydney – the doctrine of male headship.  It has implications far beyond the reality that women cannot become priests or bishops in that Diocese.   Australia’s law makers from the Attorney General down are currently devising laws that will criminalise coercive behaviour as abuse, even if it does not manifest in violent behaviour. Baird is the first to point out we can assume most people who hold this doctrine do not behave in a coercive manner.  However, the problem is that this doctrine gives comfort to those who are so inclined, and polls have shown coercive behaviour to be above national average figures in Anglican homes – including vicarages.
Bishop Glen Davies is reported to have said the creation of this diocese will "send shivers up the spine of many Anglican bishops".  It will, but not for the reason he rather patronisingly assumes.   It sends shivers up my spine that intelligent Christians, following Christ in the business of redemption of fellow humans and the whole created order would choose this badge of identity, this ʹline in the sandʹ. 
It sadly means that even fewer members of the wider population will feel we have anything to contribute, or that our company is a fellowship they wish to keep.
 
 
8 Comments
James
17/8/2022 10:48:00 pm

Here! Here!
Well spoken George.

Reply
Sam
18/8/2022 01:05:28 am

This is an important reflection, dear Bishop. Bravo. What a divisive decision. Is it actually reasonable for anyone to state that such beliefs regarding homosexuality and marriage are 'religious'? Can anyone sincerely claim that this posturing can coexist with the Christian vocation of loving ones neighbour? The phrase 'love the person hate the sin' is something I've never found particularly convincing in relation to homosexuality.

To quote Bell Hooks, she would say you could add the adjectives 'imperialist white-supremacist patriarchal..' to the 'neo-liberal capitalist systems' you reference. I think that male headism goes further than comfort coercively-inclined males, but actively reinforces the inherently violent imperial, supremacist, patriarchal values that are pervasive throughout our Western culture, and are at the root of domestic/gendered violence (gendered being synonymous with male).

Also. The other saying I have heard which you may or may not wish to use goes 'if it smells and looks like s**t, it probably is s**t'.

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Bruce Henzell
18/8/2022 02:02:44 am

Thanks, George for putting it so clearly - as always! What a sad day. How is it that intelligent people can take as of never-changing application words written in ignorance of later discoveries. “Homosexuality” as a state of being was not known about in biblical times so all homosexual acts were regarded as perverse. Only people hung up about sex in the first place could be blind to something so obvious. Put them with the 6-day creation lot.

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Male Headship spiritual abuse survivor
18/8/2022 03:50:48 am

Grateful to Bishop George for this. Strange to setup this ‘diocese’ over something that <Jesus never actually mentioned>. It is not the ‘clear teaching of Jesus’. Jesus never mentioned homosexuality at all, or indeed the subjection of women to men.
But he did focus his teaching on other matters, as you rightly say. It’s interesting the way they focus on homosexuality, and literally <constantly> ignore many other parts of the Bible: e.g. charismata, demonic possession, not judging others, women wearing a sign of authority on their heads because of the angels - the list is endless. Then they have the hide to say they are ‘biblically faithful’. Shocking.
Regarding their male headship doctrine, it’s creepy that we’re in a progressive society like Australia, where others flock to from countries like Afghanistan, for safety from the oppression of others. But men’s sinful desire to control women is still being dressed up as theology, and tolerated here in various denominations/parts of denominations.

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stuart lawrence
21/8/2022 10:48:45 pm

If you do not like the sydney anglicans do not dare come and worship in one when you come to sydney and just pray for us and the puritans were their to prufiy the church from roman catholic elements. Yes and many sydney evanglicals hold clerical appointments in your diocese and one is now archbishop of sydney

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George Browning
22/8/2022 03:53:25 pm

Stuart,
Thank you for your comment, It is however a little disappointing you have chosen to comment as you have, rather than engage sensibly and insightfully with the issues raised.

Reply
Steve
22/8/2022 11:16:43 pm

George, long time reader, first time responder.

1. On crying “Cult”
You’ve offered a definition of cults and noted the “pejorative” connotations of the term. It’s more than pejorative. Calling the new diocese a cult is an accusation of heterodoxy – that this new group has departed from the way of salvation. That Glen Davies, it’s first Bishop and Peter Palmer, it’s first Priest are teaching contrary to Christ and our historic faith. That’s a big claim. One I’m happy to listen to you make, but one you’ve asserted but not argued for.

Moreover the problem with your definition is it claims an objective view of the “mainstream.” The mainstream of what? Who’s voices get to be included in this mainstream? The vast majority of Anglicans globally believe that Lambeth 1.10 faithfully describes the teaching of the scriptures on the nature of marriage and heed the call for repentance on all sides. It is regrettable that we didn’t get the opportunity to see that majority on display again at the most recent Lambeth because it was decided that no decision would be made on the human dignity call. The provinces who have acted and taught in ways discordant with Lambeth 1.10 are, in the main, in non-majority world contexts, in aging and shrinking churches. There are nearly as many practicing Anglicans in Canberra and Goulburn than in the entire Province of Scotland. Perhaps, though, you meant the mainstream of general Australia. The Christian sexual ethic has in every age cut against the mainstream of opinion, precisely because it subordinates sex to something less than the core of our identity.

2. On Anglican identity
I wonder if you’ve considered the way these two sentences engage in your piece.

“The Anglican Church has always understood itself to be part of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church. Its distinguishing features of identity have not been doctrinal or ideological, but cultural and historical as its original name implies - the Church of England.”

It strikes me that the second is contradicted by the first. The concepts of “holy,” “catholic” and “apostolic” are all theological (what you call doctrinal) before they are cultural or historical, though of course this theological reality of the church gives birth to culture, and culture over time observed gives birth to history.

You then state “The historic creeds are foundational to this universal Church and are deemed a sufficient summary of biblical truth.” Something I’m happy to agree with, though we have to be cautious here. It’s possible for a person to assent to the truths of the creeds and yet their heart to be far from the Lord. Christian ethics are not adiaphora. How we live can point us toward or away from the grace of God in Jesus.

All this is why I find it bizarre that you believe it’s bizarre that sexual ethics are the flashpoint that have led to our present Anglican moment. It has ever been thus. The very first Lambeth conference centred around the teaching of Bishop John Colenzo of Natal who, among other things, argued in favour of Polygamy. The conference sought to actively censure him, he was excommunicated by the Bishop of Cape Town John Gray.

What’s more, your assertion that the timing is odd given that nothing has happened is a bit too cute. Across the ACA in the last year partnered SSA clergy have been ordained, services of blessings of SSM have been conducted and the suggestion that 1.10 was “upheld” at Lambeth is silly, given no vote was allowed to be taken. It feels like you’re accusing GAFCON of jumping at shadows, but you know that’s not true.

3. On Communion
You’ve defined communion as a matter of accountability and answerability and suggested that the diocese has chosen to be unanswerable and unaccountable to anyone. You’ve also suggested that Canterbury is the focus of the communion. None of this is true. Last one first, Anglicanism eschews popes and both the present and former Archbishops of Canterbury have known this. Both Justin Welby and Rowan Williams have both asserted that the central unit of the Anglican communion is the diocese, not the province or the International Anglican Communion. What that means is the call to Lambeth is a product of historic [colonial] convention, there is no chain of command real or implied. The Diocese of the Southern Cross is partnered with other GAFCON diocese (about 75% of the world’s Anglicans) and that means it enjoys both accountability and answerability with these other Anglicans.

The trouble with accountability and answerability is it cuts both ways. The rupture in the Anglican communion has not been caused by those who have sought to maintain fidelity with the scriptures, our Anglican formularies or the resolutions of the communion but with thos

Reply
George Browning
24/8/2022 03:11:11 pm

Steve

Thank you so much for your thoughtful response. I appreciate the trouble you have taken.

I will not respond but let the reader weigh what has been said.

May I point out however that use of ‘Anglican’ is not open to use by Churches on terms they decide. Internationally the Anglican Church recognises five instruments of unity, one of which is the role of the Archbishop of Canterbury and another is fellowship in the Lambeth conference. Those who hold the views you advocate need the company of others and vice versa

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    ​Author

    ​Bishop George Browning. 
    ​Anglican Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn 1993 - 2008.

    ​Inaugural chair Anglican Communion Environment Network

    ​PhD Thesis: Sabbath and the Common Good: An Anglican response to the Environmental Crisis.

    D.Litt. Honoris Causa for contribution to Education

    Centenary Medal 2000 for Service to cmmunity

    ​Patron: Australia Palestine Advocacy Network

    Patron: Palestinian Christians in Australia

    Patron: Sabeel

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