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Christianity and its shrinking footprint

30/6/2022

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Christianity and its shrinking footprint.
ʺOnly forty four percent identify as Christianʺ – so screams headline analysis of the Australian 2021 national census. For most Australians and for a variety of reasons, institutional Church has become increasingly barren soil for the practice of Christian faith, let alone its discovery. In our 21st century multifaith multicultural society, past tribal allegiances that shored up religious identity and belonging, no longer have the same relevance, except for migrant groupings for whom religious and ethnic identity remain intertwined.
When I commenced my ministry in 1966 88% of the population identified as Christian with one third identifying as Anglican.
Now, from a Church insider’s perspective, it would be easy to excuse this downward spiral as a general trend of institutional mistrust, without seriously examining the capacity of Churches to be the vibrant conduit of Christian practice in a vastly different age. Is it the case that the general population is less hungry for spiritual meaning than its predecessors or is the truth less palatable, churches have shown themselves incapable of feeding or even reaching the spiritual aspirations of most 21st century Australians? The problem facing the Church has of course been made immeasurably more difficult by the scandals that have rocked it through the findings of the Royal Commission into child sexual abuse. However, the Church has made the situation worse by doubling down on its own internal concerns and desire to survive.  Listen to the conversations of most Church synods or in the case of the Catholic Church, its Plenary Council, and you will hear much about preserving internal institutional life, not so much about how to engage our greatly troubled world and its individual members with a gospel of grace and life.
It would also be easy to regurgitate the cry of the 70ʹs and 80ʹs ʹthe age of religion is overʹ, science has made religion redundant; we have entered a new golden age of secularism.   In some respects, the reverse is true. India, Turkey, Russia, Sri Lanka, the US have all moved significantly away from secularism to become, or nearly become, theocratic states with nationalistic ambitions reinforced through the religion of that state.
Few would disagree that there is far more to being human than popular success or material wealth. The much beloved Ash Barty has amply demonstrated this truth. Surveys show Generation Y (Millennials) are more empathetic, more likely to share with others, more concerned about equity and common good – yes, more spiritual than either Generation X or the Boomer generation. Materialism is not the answer to the world’s deepest longings.   
What then is the Church’s future, or does the Church have a future?  The Church does have a future, but what it looks like and how people relate to it will not remain constant. The structure and form of the Anglican Church, of which I am a committed member, remains largely the same as it did in previous centuries. This worked well until the 1960s, but the decades since have seen such vast changes in every dimension of life that old structures simply cannot accommodate spiritual aspirations which inevitably emerge from every other aspect of life.
Jesus said: ʺUpon this rock I have built my Church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against itʺ. The rock referred  to in this dramatic assertion is not the institution that has evolved but faith: faith that God in Christ is present  and does not need to be brought to this place or time, or any place or time (read the prologue of Johnʹs Gospel); faith that life, forgiveness, restoration is constantly on offer; faith that time and eternity merge in a new creation;  faith that each individual is made complete through belonging, faith that love conquers all, faith that peace is made possible in love; faith that every individual matters because of what they bring to the whole, faith that in Christ humanity is embraced by divinity.
Now, who would not want to hear, experience, and embrace such a transformative faith? 
I cannot outline a blueprint for the unfolding future but can perhaps make some observations.
  • Great diversity will be the hallmark of the Church’s future and practicing Christians will not easily be defined solely in terms of geographical Sunday Church attendance. The grand, dramatic, awe-inspiring experience of Cathedrals will remain a vibrant part of this mix, alongside a plethora of local house Churches.  What has been accepted as a normal Sunday liturgy might in some places be a reality only three or four times a year but on those occasions be a fulsome celebration of wider (local) community life. Parishes and Dioceses may not continue as they have in the past through centralised governance, but peoples may be encouraged to participate in and be identified with networks such as the Garden congregation of Canterbury Cathedral, a new monastic movement, fusion, Kairos, renewal Australia, indigenous spirituality, and a multitude of others.
  • Christian life has many dimensions: the mystic, the contemplative, truth expressed through the creative arts, social justice advocacy, philanthropy, love of and for the created order etc. People do and will engage with one dimension more than another. 
  • Each expression of Church will focus on fellowship, spiritual nurture and engaged participation. It will be led by a person(s) with capacity for listening, inclusivity, hospitality, and a desire to be accountable. Leaders must be characterised by openness to the other, rather than closed certainty formed through their limited insight.
  • Some people will find expression to their faith primarily through their place of work, place of leisure, or place of education.
  • The world, and peoples experience of it, must be brought into every expression of Church.  A lived spiritual life cannot be disengaged from all of life’s dimensions.
  • Every expression of Church must examine itself against the Christ given exemplar – the Beatitudes.
 
John wrote: ʺI have written what I have written that you might know that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God and that in him you will have lifeʺ.  Christianity is not fundamentally about dogma or religion.  It is about life and discovering wisdom to live it in its fullness.  Every encounter, every conversation, should be about this matter and this alone.  Here in lies the Good News.
 
 
 
2 Comments
Laurel Lloyd-Jones LFSF
30/6/2022 10:28:33 pm

Thank you once again Bishop George for your clear and visionary comments on what true religion actually is. Despite what seems to be a decline in participation in traditional religious life in Australia, we now are seeing a blossoming of new hope and a healthy renewal through caring, loving people at this time excited with our new government.

A sense of pride and compassion has been returned and this is bringing forth the actions that express what truly the Christ message offers us all in life. The sense of compassion, equality, and respect for others as we find the spiritual expressions that link us together despite our different traditions and cultures. This truly is church and religion lived daily and in every encounter.

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Greg March
30/6/2022 11:42:44 pm

What is being rejected? Bad Religion and its expression in decaying and uncreative and moribund institutions is being rejected by the populace, not the Gospel or Grace or Spirit.

The SBNR (Spiritual But Not Religious) have a yearning for spiritual authenticity which the institutions have an incapacity to deliver. Don't go to the Anglican church if you want to find cutting edge prophecy, innovation or Spirit led radical grace.

The church needs to be "good religion", but sadly I have doubts about its flexibility and adaptability.

The good news is that God's Grace is irrepressible. Grace will out live the self-seeking and self justifying institution of the church of old. The church was supposed to incarnate God's love but sadly it rarely does. (n the future the church will thrive through House churches and other small nimble organizations of passion and commitment and prophecy.

There will always be hope because Grace is hope.

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    ​Author

    ​Bishop George Browning. 
    ​Retired Anglican Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn.

    ​Inaugural chair Anglican Communion Environment Network

    ​PhD Thesis: Sabbath and the Common Good: An Anglican response to the Environmental Crisis.

    ​President: Australia Palestine Advocacy Network

    ​Chair: Christians for an Ethical Society..

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